Review
In the sequel to the original ball-blasting classic, shoot colored balls from your stone frog idol's mouth to make sets of three, but don't let the balls reach the golden skull!
Zuma Deluxe is a match-3 game developed by PopCap. This puzzle adventure consists of forming groups of three or more balls in the same color to burst them, and this way you can stop them from reaching the skull in the middle of the game. In order to carry out this task, you have a little frog that launches balls of differing colors, and you have to aim the frog at similarly colored balls. The adventure has an Aztec theme that you can see once you download it to your PC. The name is derived from Montezuma, an Aztec leader, and the whole screen is decorated with Aztec motifs.
- During the game you need to destroy as many balls as possible, to collect the maximum of gold coins and various bonuses, and, of course, to prevent the penetration of the balls into the skull. Zuma Deluxe belongs to the family of casual games for a wide range of users. The Frog is, in fact, the main hero of the game.
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The name comes from Montezuma, an Aztec leader, and the whole screen is decorated with Aztec motifs
In addition, you have the advantage of some power-ups to help you in your task. These power-ups are activated by busting the bubble with the power-up symbol on it. The power ups include the Slow-Down Ball, which is able to slow the chain of balls for a limited period of time. The Backwards Ball pushes the chain backwards, the Explosion Ball burst all balls which are close, and the Accuracy Ball lets you perform quick shots and gives you an arrow that shows you exactly where you are aiming for better accuracy.
Gameplay
As mentioned above, in Zuma Deluxe you have to match three or more balls of the same color to explode them and thus, avoid the chain of different colored balls from reaching the skull. If a ball does reach the Skull, you will lose a life. Levels are completed once the player explodes all the balls in the chain. There is a bar that must be filled, and when you do so, then it's time to burst as many balls as you can to successfully complete the level.
Zuma Deluxe also has two different game modes, Adventure mode, which is the main one, and Gauntlet mode, that is more challenging. In Adventure mode, you have three lives at the beginning, but as you accumulate points, more lives will be given to you. There are several levels, divided into various types of temple. As you complete levels, more colors of balls will appear, starting from blue, yellow, red and green, to purple, white, etc. The Gauntlet mode is unlocked once you complete all the levels in the Adventure mode. In addition, you can come back to a completed level and beat your previous best score, or if you want, play it in endless mode, though when you play the endless mode, you must take into account that the speed and colors of the balls will gradually increase.
Zuma Deluxe 1.01 Features
Here you can see the unique features of Zuma Deluxe:
- Two modes to enjoy: Gauntlet mode and Adventure mode (the main one)
- Colorful graphics
- More than 20 temples to play, divided in several levels
- Power-ups to help you in your adventure: Slow-down ball, Reverse ball, Explosion ball and Accuracy ball
- You can get bonuses to help you: Gaps, Chains, Combos or Ace Time
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System Requirements
The minimum system requirements needed to successfully download Zuma Deluxe to you PC are the following:
- Operating System: Windows 98 or later versions
- Processor: Intel Pentium II @ 350 MHz
- RAM Memory: 64 MB RAM
- Graphics Card: 16Bit
- Sound Card compatible with DirectX 7
- Hard Drive Space: 30 MB free available
Think about Zuma Game. You have a row of balls on the table, colored red(R), yellow(Y), blue(B), green(G), and white(W). You also have several balls in your hand.
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Each time, you may choose a ball in your hand, and insert it into the row (including the leftmost place and rightmost place). Then, if there is a group of 3 or more balls in the same color touching, remove these balls. Keep doing this until no more balls can be removed.
Find the minimal balls you have to insert to remove all the balls on the table. If you cannot remove all the balls, output -1.
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Examples:
Input: 'WRRBBW', 'RB' Output: -1 Explanation: WRRBBW - > WRR[R]BBW -> WBBW -> WBB[B]W -> WW Input: 'WWRRBBWW', 'WRBRW' Output: 2 Explanation: WWRRBBWW - > WWRR[R]BBWW -> WWBBWW -> WWBB[B]WW -> WWWW -> empty Input: 'G', 'GGGGG' Output: 2 Explanation: G - > G[G] -> GG[G] -> empty Input: 'RBYYBBRRB', 'YRBGB' Output: 3 Explanation: RBYYBBRRB - > RBYY[Y]BBRRB -> RBBBRRB -> RRRB -> B -> B[B] -> BB[B] -> empty
Note:
这道题说的就是著名的祖玛游戏了，让我想起了以前玩过的泡泡龙，也是一种祖玛游戏，在QQ上也有泡泡龙的游戏，还可以使用各种道具害其他玩家，相当有趣。那么这道题是一种简化版的祖玛游戏，只是一个一维数组，而且通过限定桌面上的球不超过20个，手里的球不超过5个来降低来难度，貌似是在暗示我们可以用暴力搜索法来做。这道题比较使用递归的方法来做，通过遍历所有可能的情况来找出最优解，题目希望我们用最少的球来消掉桌上所有的球，如果不能完全消掉，返回-1。我们使用哈希表来统计手中每种球的个数，然后我们遍历桌上的球，我们找连续相同球的个数，在没有可以消除的情况下，连续的个数只能是1个或2个，然后我们用3减去连续个数，就是我们需要补充的球数以使其可以被消除，那么我们在哈希表表中看我们手中的该类型的球够不够，如果够就表示可以消除，我们在哈希表中减去需要使用掉的球数，然后将消掉的球移除，对新的字符串调用递归，如果可以成功消除，会返回一个结果，该结果加上之前需要的球数用来更新结果res，注意调用完递归要恢复哈希表的状态。还有就是在刚进入递归函数时，我们要检测字符串，去除连续3个相同球的情况，这个去除函数也是个递归函数，写起来很简洁，但是很强大，参见代码如下：
解法一：
下面这种解法也是递归解法，但是思路和上面略有不同，这里我们不使用哈希表，而是使用一个集合，我们遍历手中的所有小球，如果某个小球已经在集合中存在了，说明我们已经处理过该小球了，直接跳过，否则就将该小球加入集合中。然后我们遍历桌上的小球，寻找和当前手中小球一样的位置，然后将手中小球加入当前位置，调用去除重复3个小球的函数，如果此时字符串为0了，说明当前桌上小球已经完全消掉了，返回1，因为我们此时只使用了一个小球；否则就将手中的当前小球去掉，对新的桌面和剩余手中的小球调用递归，如果得到的结果不是-1，我们用此结果加1来更新结果res，参见代码如下：
解法二：
类似题目：
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